Which of the following is NOT a warning sign that a dog or cat may bite?

• A. Crouching with tail between legs
• B. Assuming submissive posture
• C. Snarling, with fur on the back raised
• D. Ears held back, tail wagging quickly

Answer: (D)

Understanding bite risk comes from reading how dogs and cats communicate distress or aggression through their body language. Clear warning cues include crouching with the tail tucked between the legs, which shows fear and a wish to retreat; a submissive posture, where the animal attempts to appear smaller and non-threatening; and snarling with the fur raised, a direct, escalating threat that signals danger if approached.

The combination of ears held back with the tail wagging quickly is not a definitive warning sign on its own. Ears pulled back can indicate fear or discomfort, while rapid tail wagging can reflect excitement or a sociable approach rather than an intent to bite. Because this mix is ambiguous, it does not reliably predict an imminent bite, unlike the more unmistakable signs listed earlier. Always proceed with caution and give space when an animal shows uncertain or mixed signals.