To prevent the spread of zoonotic diseases in a clinic, which measures are recommended?

• A. Wash hands often
• B. All of these
• C. Dispose of waste in a proper manner
• D. Isolate infected animals

Answer: (B)

Preventing spread of zoonotic diseases in a clinic relies on layered infection control that tackles different transmission routes. Washing hands often breaks the chain of transmission by removing pathogens that may be carried on skin after contact with animals, fluids, or contaminated surfaces. Proper disposal of waste reduces environmental contamination and limits exposure to staff, clients, and other animals. Isolating infected animals prevents contact and cross-contamination between infected patients and others, protecting both animals and people in the clinic. Because each measure targets a distinct route of transmission, using all of them together provides the best protection. Therefore, all of these measures are recommended.